1. Properties of Ethylene:

• Chemical Formula: C₂H₄
• Molecular Weight: 28.05 g/mol
• Physical State: Colorless gas at room temperature and pressure.
• Boiling Point: -103.7°C (-156.7°F)
• Melting Point: -169°C (-272°F)
• Density: 1.178 kg/m³ at 0°C

2. Reactivity:

Ethylene is highly reactive due to the presence of a double bond between its carbon atoms, making it a key component in chemical reactions such as polymerization, oxidation, and combustion.

3. Applications of Ethylene:

• Polymer Production: Ethylene is a crucial raw material for producing polyethylene (PE), a widely used plastic in packaging, pipes, and films.
• Chemical Synthesis: Used in the production of chemicals like ethylene oxide, alcohols, and acetic acid.
• Agriculture: Ethylene is utilized in agriculture to regulate fruit ripening, plant growth, and flowering.
• Energy and Fuel: Employed as a fuel and feedstock for various combustion and combustion-related processes.

4. Safety and Handling:

Hazards: Highly flammable, can cause asphyxiation in high concentrations.
Protective Measures: Use in well-ventilated areas, avoid prolonged exposure, and store in pressurized containers.

5. Storage:

Ethylene should be stored in specialized, pressurized containers, typically at low temperatures and away from any sources of ignition.