Octafluorocyclobutane
Octafluorocyclobutane
1. Properties of Octafluorocyclobutane:
- Chemical Formula: C₄F₈
- Molecular Weight: 200.03 g/mol
- Physical State: Colorless, odorless gas under standard conditions.
- Boiling Point: -5.8°C (21.6°F)
- Melting Point: -40°C (-40°F)
- Density: Approximately 1.6 g/L as a gas at 25°C.
- Solubility: Insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents.
2. Reactivity and Chemical Behavior:
- Stability: Chemically inert under normal conditions due to the strength of C-F bonds.
- Thermal Stability: Remains stable over a wide temperature range but can decompose under extreme heat.
- Reactivity: Resistant to most chemical reactions, including acids and bases.
3. Applications of Octafluorocyclobutane:
Electronics Industry: Used as a plasma etching gas in semiconductor manufacturing. Employed in the production of printed circuit boards (PCBs).
Refrigerants and Propellants: Occasionally used in specialized refrigeration systems. Utilized as a propellant in aerosol products.
Fire Suppression: Serves as an extinguishing agent in fire suppression systems.
Medical Applications: Investigated as a contrast agent in diagnostic imaging.
Gas Insulation: Functions as an insulating gas in high-voltage equipment.
4. Safety and Handling:
- Hazards:
- Inhalation: May cause dizziness, headache, or respiratory irritation if inhaled in large quantities.
- Environmental Impact: Classified as a greenhouse gas with a high global warming potential (GWP).
- Protective Measures:
- Use in well-ventilated areas to minimize inhalation risks.
- Wear appropriate protective equipment, including gloves and goggles.
- 5. Storage:
- Store in tightly sealed cylinders in a cool, dry place away from heat sources or direct sunlight.
- Ensure storage complies with local regulations for pressurized gases.