1.Product Profile:
Chemical Formula: NaOH
Molecular Weight: 40.00 g/mol
Appearance: White, odorless solid in the form of flakes, pellets, or granules.
Solubility: Highly soluble in water, releasing heat in an exothermic reaction.
pH: Aqueous solutions are strongly basic with pH > 12.
Boiling Point: 1,388°C (2,530°F)
Melting Point: 318°C (604°F)

2.Uses of Sodium Hydroxide:
Chemical Manufacturing: Production of chemicals like sodium hypochlorite (bleach) and sodium phosphate.
Pulp and Paper Industry: Used in the Kraft process for paper production.
Soap and Detergent Manufacturing: Essential for the saponification process to make soap.
Water Treatment: Neutralizes acidic water and adjusts pH.
Petroleum Industry: Used in refining and purifying petroleum products.
Food Processing: Used to peel fruits and vegetables, and as a food additive in regulated amounts.

3. Handling and Safety:
Protective Measures: Wear gloves, goggles, and protective clothing when handling.
Hazards: Strongly caustic, causes severe burns to skin and eyes. Reacts violently with water and acids, releasing heat.
Storage: Store in a dry, tightly sealed container to avoid moisture absorption.